Volume profile
A sideways histogram showing how much volume traded at each price level.
What it shows
Instead of volume by time, volume profile shows volume by price. The price axis is cut into bins and the volume of each bar is put in the bin where it traded.
The longest bar shows the price with the most volume, called the point of control. The range holding 70% of the volume is the value area.
How we find it
The same code that draws it on your chart follows these steps, with the same result every time.
- Divide the price range into bins.
- For each bar, add its volume to the bins it covered.
- Find the bin with the most volume (point of control).
- Find the range around it holding 70% of the volume (value area).
Starting values: Bins 50; Value area 70%. These are proposed and will be tuned on real price data before launch.
How to read it
- The shaded band marks the value area.
- The solid line marks the point of control.
- Prices with little volume have thin bars.
Status labels you may see
| Label | What it means |
|---|---|
| Inside the value area | Close is within the 70% range. |
| Above the value area | Close is above the top of it. |
| Below the value area | Close is below the bottom. |
What cancels it
Nothing cancels it.
What traders check next
- The distance from price to the point of control.
- How the profile changed over the period.
- Whether there are gaps in the profile.
Limits
- Depends on the period chosen.
- Volume is split by assumption within a bar.
- Bin size matters.
Try it in forecastviz
- Open any ticker and choose Volume and money flow → Volume profile in the left menu.
- Switch between 3M, 6M, 1Y to see how the picture changes.
- Compare with VWAP and Anchored VWAP on the same chart.
Questions
What is the point of control?
The price with the most traded volume.
Why 70%?
It is a convention, roughly one standard deviation.
Related trends
Further reading
- Murphy, Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets
- Granville, Granville's New Key to Stock Market Profits
- Pring, Technical Analysis Explained
- Achelis, Technical Analysis from A to Z
Educational only. Not financial advice, and not a price forecast. Charts are drawn by code from past price data, which may be delayed.