Trends/Momentum oscillators

MACD histogram

Bars showing the gap between the MACD line and its signal line.

Momentum oscillatorsBest on 3M, 6MAlso called MACD bars
MACD histogram diagramIllustration of the MACD histogram shape. It is a sketch, not real price data.MACD histogram
Illustration of the MACD histogram shape. It is a sketch, not real price data.

What it shows

The histogram is MACD minus its signal line. Bars above zero mean MACD is above the signal. Bars below zero mean it is below. The bar height is the size of the gap.

Because it changes before the lines cross, the histogram shows when the gap is growing or shrinking.

How we find it

The same code that draws it on your chart follows these steps, with the same result every time.

  1. Compute the MACD line and the signal line.
  2. Histogram = MACD − signal.
  3. Draw one bar per day: teal above zero, red below.
  4. Compare each bar with the one before.

Starting values: Fast 12; Slow 26; Signal 9. These are proposed and will be tuned on real price data before launch.

How to read it

  • Teal bars are above zero. Red bars are below.
  • Taller bars mean a wider gap.
  • Shrinking bars mean the gap is closing.

Status labels you may see

LabelWhat it means
GrowingBars have grown for 3 bars.
ShrinkingBars have shrunk for 3 bars.
Near zeroBar height under 5% of the recent max.

What cancels it

A bar crossing zero means the lines have crossed.

What traders check next

  • Whether bars are growing or shrinking.
  • How they compare with the recent peak.
  • The MACD line level.

Limits

  • Very noisy on short time frames.
  • A second derivative of price, so it lags and jumps.
  • Settings change the shape.

Try it in forecastviz

  • Open any ticker and choose Momentum oscillators → MACD histogram in the left menu.
  • Switch between 3M, 6M to see how the picture changes.
  • Compare with MACD and MACD divergence on the same chart.

Questions

What is it for?

To see the gap change before the lines cross.

Is a peak in the bars a signal?

It is a fact about the gap. No claim about what follows.

Related trends

Further reading

  • Wilder, New Concepts in Technical Trading Systems
  • Appel, Technical Analysis: Power Tools for Active Investors
  • Murphy, Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets
  • Kaufman, Trading Systems and Methods

Educational only. Not financial advice, and not a price forecast. Charts are drawn by code from past price data, which may be delayed.