Force index
Today's price change multiplied by today's volume.
What it shows
Alexander Elder's force index is (close − previous close) × volume, usually smoothed with a 13-bar EMA. A big price move on high volume gives a large reading.
Positive means price rose. Negative means it fell. The size shows how strong the move was in terms of volume.
How we find it
The same code that draws it on your chart follows these steps, with the same result every time.
- Raw force = (close − previous close) × volume.
- Smooth with an EMA (13).
- Plot under the price.
- Mark zero.
Starting values: Smoothing 13-bar EMA. These are proposed and will be tuned on real price data before launch.
How to read it
- The panel shows force.
- Above zero: price up with volume.
- Below zero: down.
Status labels you may see
| Label | What it means |
|---|---|
| Positive | Force index above zero. |
| Negative | Force index below zero. |
| Near zero | Under 5% of its recent range. |
What cancels it
Nothing cancels it.
What traders check next
- Peaks in force compared with price highs.
- Zero crosses.
- Volume.
Limits
- In odd units (price × shares).
- Single big days dominate.
- Different stocks cannot be compared.
Try it in forecastviz
- Open any ticker and choose Volume and money flow → Force index in the left menu.
- Switch between 3M, 6M to see how the picture changes.
- Compare with On-balance volume and Volume price trend on the same chart.
Questions
What are the units?
Price change times shares. Not comparable across stocks.
Why smooth?
Raw values jump too much.
Related trends
Further reading
- Murphy, Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets
- Granville, Granville's New Key to Stock Market Profits
- Pring, Technical Analysis Explained
- Achelis, Technical Analysis from A to Z
Educational only. Not financial advice, and not a price forecast. Charts are drawn by code from past price data, which may be delayed.