Trends/Volume and money flow

Chaikin money flow

The sum of money flow volume over 20 bars divided by the sum of volume, giving a number between −1 and +1.

Volume and money flowBest on 3M, 6M, 1YAlso called CMF
Chaikin money flow diagramIllustration of the Chaikin money flow shape. It is a sketch, not real price data.Chaikin money flow
Illustration of the Chaikin money flow shape. It is a sketch, not real price data.

What it shows

CMF takes the same money flow volume used in the A/D line, adds it up over 20 bars, and divides by the total volume over those 20 bars.

A positive value means closes have been in the upper part of the range on balance. A negative value means the lower part.

How we find it

The same code that draws it on your chart follows these steps, with the same result every time.

  1. Compute money flow volume for each bar.
  2. Sum it over 20 bars.
  3. Divide by the sum of volume over 20 bars.
  4. Plot under the price with a zero line.

Starting values: Length 20. These are proposed and will be tuned on real price data before launch.

How to read it

  • The panel shows CMF from −1 to 1.
  • Above zero: closes were in the upper half on balance.
  • Below zero: lower half.

Status labels you may see

LabelWhat it means
PositiveCMF above 0.05.
NeutralCMF between −0.05 and 0.05.
NegativeCMF below −0.05.

What cancels it

Nothing cancels it.

What traders check next

  • How long it stays on one side of zero.
  • Price trend.
  • Volume levels.

Limits

  • Bounded, so can get stuck near the limits.
  • Ignores gaps.
  • Sensitive to one big bar.

Try it in forecastviz

  • Open any ticker and choose Volume and money flow → Chaikin money flow in the left menu.
  • Switch between 3M, 6M, 1Y to see how the picture changes.
  • Compare with Accumulation/distribution line and Chaikin oscillator on the same chart.

Questions

How is it different from the A/D line?

CMF is bounded and covers a fixed window.

What's a high reading?

Above 0.25 is quite high for most stocks.

Related trends

Further reading

  • Murphy, Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets
  • Granville, Granville's New Key to Stock Market Profits
  • Pring, Technical Analysis Explained
  • Achelis, Technical Analysis from A to Z

Educational only. Not financial advice, and not a price forecast. Charts are drawn by code from past price data, which may be delayed.