Trends/Relative strength, cycles and structure

Beta

How much the stock tends to move when the index moves, measured over the last year.

Relative strength, cycles and structureBest on 1Y, 3YAlso called market beta
Beta diagramIllustration of the beta shape. It is a sketch, not real price data.Rolling beta
Illustration of the beta shape. It is a sketch, not real price data.

What it shows

Beta is the slope of a line fitted to the stock's daily returns plotted against the index's daily returns. A beta of 1.5 means that, on average, when the index moved 1% the stock moved 1.5% in the same direction.

It is a description of the past year, and it changes over time.

How we find it

The same code that draws it on your chart follows these steps, with the same result every time.

  1. Take daily returns of the stock and the index.
  2. Fit a line: stock return = alpha + beta × index return.
  3. Beta is the slope.
  4. Plot a rolling 252-bar beta.

Starting values: Window 252 bars; Index S&P 500. These are proposed and will be tuned on real price data before launch.

How to read it

  • The panel shows beta over time.
  • The dashed line is 1.
  • Above 1 means bigger moves than the index.

Status labels you may see

LabelWhat it means
High betaAbove 1.2.
Near market0.8 to 1.2.
Low betaBelow 0.8.

What cancels it

Nothing cancels it.

What traders check next

  • R-squared of the fit.
  • How stable beta has been.
  • Benchmark.

Limits

  • Backward-looking.
  • Depends on the index and window.
  • Low fit makes beta unreliable.

Try it in forecastviz

  • Open any ticker and choose Relative strength, cycles and structure → Beta in the left menu.
  • Switch between 1Y, 3Y to see how the picture changes.
  • Compare with Correlation with the index and Relative strength ratio on the same chart.

Questions

What does beta of 1 mean?

Moves like the index on average.

Can beta be negative?

Yes, for assets that move opposite to the index.

Related trends

Further reading

  • O'Neil, How to Make Money in Stocks
  • Levy, The Relative Strength Concept of Common Stock Forecasting
  • Pring, Technical Analysis Explained
  • Frost and Prechter, Elliott Wave Principle
  • Hank Pruden, The Three Skills of Top Trading
  • Hirsch, Stock Trader's Almanac

Educational only. Not financial advice, and not a price forecast. Charts are drawn by code from past price data, which may be delayed.